Side by Side with Street Children in Delhi: Profile of the Salaam Balaak Trust
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"For two hours, Indians and tourists both are invited to challenge their assumptions and come face-to-face with the children they so often brush aside. "
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For travelers and locals alike, the filthy, tugging hands of Delhi’s street children are more often than not ignored. Their ragged clothes and scrawny frames fade easily among the hustle of Pahar Ganj’s Main Bazaar and the honking outside the Red Fort. As far as the crowds are concerned, the lives of street kids—though pitiable—are worth less than a second glance. The Salaam Baalak Trust begs to differ. Since 1988, the Trust—whose name means “salute the child”—has been taking children off the street and helping them rediscover what it means to have a future. The first year of operation had three staff members and twenty-five children. Nearly two decades later, staff numbers have grown to 90, and in 2006 alone the Trust saw 3,350 children through their system. At six contact points around the city, the Trust gathers kids in need of assistance; there, the children can enter into the Trust’s many programs designed for education and future-building. The Trust’s first priority is always to help runaways return to their families. But if such a thing is not viable, the Trust’s services—education, health and nutrition, skill building, theater, and recreation—are well-equipped to assist children in figuring out the next steps. One of the Trust’s newest ventures—just nine months old—is a walking tour of the New Delhi railway station and its immediate environs, called the City Walk. The tour, which happens several times each week (whenever there are interested parties), aims to improve understanding about the lives of street children by bringing people into their world. For two hours, Indians and tourists both are invited to challenge their assumptions and come face-to-face with the children they so often brush aside. “Most of all, we want to raise awareness,” says Shekhar, one of the Trust’s guides who—like the other tour leaders—experienced the life of a street kid firsthand. He ran away from home when he was twelve years old and lived in the New Delhi railway station for one year. As he explained it to us at the beginning of our walk one sunny morning in March, there are many reasons why children leave home. “Poverty, abuse, drugs... Some kids think they are a burden on their family, so they leave. Others are drawn by dreams of the big city.” Leading our group of four foreigners (American, British and Belgian) down platform number one, Shekhar points out the second line of tracks next to the opposite platform. This, he tells us, is where the children scamper when the police come after them. “The kids like this platform because it’s where the luxury trains stop. They use the toilets and collect old newspapers and leftover food, fruits and things. But the police can beat them very badly if they catch them, so the children learn to go very fast between the trains and over the tracks, out of reach of the police.” Read More... |

So, it seems these people think that sending children back to homes they have run away from is the answer. Did you bother to querry how many of these children ran away for a reason, or what their reasons are? I mean, it is India. 1 IN 5 children are sexually abused by their parents and 1 and 2 are sexually abused by a family member or friend of the family.
It seems that this organization's answer is to send them home, according to your article. To me that seems grotesque. Then again, I remember watching your guide pay children to cry in the train station before he brought in groups...
Hi Zach,
Thanks for your comments. I'll do what I can to answer, though for full information you may have to contact SBT yourself. I'd also recommend reading the website.
*Interesting point of view, but last time I was in Delhi the railway stations (unless you were in one of the new Metro stations) and Pahar Ganj were slums, and Sallam Balaak Trust a Slum Tour. Not only are they slums but they make the "slums" of Rio look and feel inviting. I recall at one point longing for a Indonesian Kampung...*
I agree for the most part. The railway stations and Pahar Ganj area are quite squalid and people are living in slum-like conditions. The City Walk has certainly been lumped together with other tours that guide people through residential slum neighborhoods. I wanted to provide the Trust's point of view that they are not a slum tour. However, in terms of the bigger picture, the Trust does cater to what some might call "poverty tourism." There's been much written about this concept--some good, most critical--and people have to make up their own minds about it. I know I'll have plenty of people disagreeing with me here. It's very easy to judge slum tours on the basis of the name alone--but in three months of researching slum tours (conducting interviews with operators, tourists, AND locals, as well as reading development papers and participating in tours in Delhi and Mumbai), I've come to believe that opportunities like the City Walk have a huge potential for raising awareness among foreigners and Indians alike. They do what no one else does: bring people physically to the heart of the issue and make them care.
On to your questions.
1. What does this pupeteer and photographer do with their ample salaries? DO they return some of it to the children?
I don't know how they choose to spend their salaries. I imagine that, like most of us, they reserve some for their own needs and hopefully put some back into the Trust. But I doubt that the Trust has any control over how charitable their graduates choose to be.
2. What does Salaam do for the 100,000,000 children that were unlucky enough to be born into the untouchable caste and not just runaways?
SBT is not a Dalit rights group, it is a group that works with street children. They do in fact work with plenty of other children besides the runaways who live at the train station. I was only highlighting their work with the runaways because it was directly involved in their City Walk initiative. Within their programs, they make absolutely no recognition of caste--as Shekhar explained, "there is no caste at Salaam Baalak."
3. How much of the money they "raise" from their slum tours did they spend hosting the British PM?
I don't know. Hopefully less than they raised through resulting publicity and support from the UK.
4. If it is such a "mighty" organization, why have they not expanded to Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Kathmandu, Bangalore?
Actually, they have started a program in Mumbai. Details are on the website. Beyond that, I believe that not every NGO can--or should--expand, particularly local ones. The larger an organization gets, the more money is sucked up by operational costs. Sometimes, staying small and focused is the most effective way to fight poverty.
5. How much did you pay for this tour?
The tour costs 200 rupees per person (about $5). Every cent of that goes to the SBT.
6. What is Shekhar's salary?
4,000 rupees per month (less than $100). Guiding the City Walk tours is just a small part of Shekhar's duties, however--only two hours a few days per week.
7. You mention those whom cannot afford education, what about those whom are not allowed an education?
India provides primary education for free, so every child is officially allowed a education. If you're referring to the many children whose parents choose to keep them out of school for other reasons, I believe that is beyond the mandate of SBT.
8. Is this organization secular, or Hindu?
Secular.
9. It is always wonderful for people to educate, is he?
I'm not sure I understand your question. If you can elaborate, I'm happy to respond.
10. What about family planning and building the home so these runaways are less apt to hit the slums, parks, rail stations, etc?
As part of SBT's repatriation programs (that is, helping runaways return to their parents as the first priority), SBT staff do work with and counsel the families on building better homes. But their reach is, of course, limited.
Ultimately, it's important to understand that local NGOs like SBT don't have the same ability to generate funding as, say, UNICEF or Save the Children. Those organizations do a lot of good work as well--but a fair percentage of the money they "raise" get recycled straight into their administration costs. I've also done aid work in Africa for an international NGO, and while the work they do is admirable, their activities are often too broad to make real impact.
SBT is just one organization: it can't solve India's problems. It can't even solve Delhi's problems--who can? The cycle of poverty is far more complicated and entrenched than can be dealt with by a small NGO working on a narrow topic. But I believe that the passion and innovative thinking on the part of SBT in initiating the City Walk can only do good.
Please let me know if you have any further questions. I'd also encourage you to speak with staff at SBT directly.
Thanks,
Jenny
Interesting point of view, but last time I was in Delhi the railway stations (unless you were in one of the new Metro stations) and Pahar Ganj were slums, and Sallam Balaak Trust a Slum Tour. Not only are they slums but they make the "slums" of Rio look and feel inviting. I recall at one point longing for a Indonesian Kampung...
I just have a few questions...
What does this pupeteer and photographer do with their ample salaries? DO they return some of it to the children?
What does Salaam do for the 100,000,000 children that were unlucky enough to be born into the untouchable caste and not just runaways?
How much of the money they "raise" from their slum tours did they spend hosting the British PM?
If it is such a "mighty" organization, why have they not expanded to Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Kathmandu, Bangalore?
How much did you pay for this tour?
What is Shekhar's salary?
You mention those whom cannot afford education, what about those whom are not allowed an education?
Is this organization secular, or Hindu?
It is always wonderful for people to educate, is he?
What about family planning and building the home so these runaways are less apt to hit the slums, parks, rail stations, etc?
Thanks
Zach
Kabul