Carnaval. Darkness.
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Brazil seems far away this morning. It could be the six inches of snow on the ground. Or maybe it's the fact I never really connected with anyone or anything there the way I always do when I travel. But still, there are some things I can't get out of my head, some things that will only begin to make sense if I write about them, some images that stick with me more than costumes and dancing and music: rough hands gripping a white rope. kids picking up discarded beer cans. the facial expressions of revelers compared to vendors. * The smiling bright crowd, pumped on music and beer and just the idea of being here, moves forward with the floats, and they're all reined in by ropes. Held by the hands of hundreds, the ropes keep payers in, riff-raff out, and set the pace for the moving mass. The ropes--formed in the shape of a gigantic rectangle--wear on the hands, which is why some are gloved. But most are not. And most people holding the rope are not smiling. They're concentrating on their work. They're tired. When the float stops, unable to advance, the people holding the rope sink to the pavement for a moment's rest, oblivious to the rivulets of beer and urine left behind in the revelers' wake. It's then that kids dart up and down the street, collecting cans. The kids are black, as are the people holding the ropes. They have shirts, too... only they didn't pay hundreds of dollars to wear them, charging it to their credit card and paying it off for the rest of the year (so goes the rumor). Instead, the people who hold the rope are paid to wear shirts, are paid to hold the rope, for hours. Somehow, the infectious spirit of Carnaval has not painted smiles onto their faces. |

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"I refrain from pointing out what I consider to be the obvious: Race and class have almost always been linked, especially in the Americas."
I had this exact debate on Friday night, in a totally different (but not unrelated) context! Went to a screening of the latest Katrina doc at a Communist bookstore, and couldn't keep my mouth shut at the declaration that New Orleans' problems are about class, not race. You just can't separate the two as neatly as some folks might like.
Great post.
The class argument is being used more and more as white people in the US work harder than ever to avoid the topic of race. Since the election of Obama it seems there is a new eagerness to deem the country post-racial, thereby putting problematic ideas about inequality and discrimination in the backs of their minds.
Interesting that an American feels it is important to carry this supposition into another culture - a projected idea of the lack of a "race-problem."
Of course, you do hear Brazilians making similar claims about race in Brazil, but you've got to wonder if part of that is the white (or whitish) status quo's willful blindness in a similar way as we are hearing more and more from Americans who seem to think it is more fair not to acknowledge biases than not to and claiming "color blindness."
Great piece, Julie. Food for thought indeed.
Kate-
Thanks for the thoughtful observations. I agree with you and find the notion that the US has entered some post-racial moment troubling. I mean, the very fact that we can't talk about Obama's biracialness is an indicator that we're by no means post-racial.
Yes, you'll hear Brazilians making similar claims about race in Brazil--and it's the same throughout the Americas--but even a casual observation brings us back to the fact that it's the darker people who are always (as a group) more oppressed and the lighter people who are generally more privileged, socially, economically, and politically.
Haunting written images, driven home by the excellent photos.
This actually makes me appreciate Bolivia's Carnaval a little more. Yes, there was definitely a dichotomy visible between the poor local kids sifting through the nasty street puddles for dropped change and the obviously well-to-do who had scored bleacher seats along the route (including the random foreigner here and there), but the event had an atmosphere that was much more "by the people, for the people." No thick white ropes, just a mass of performers and spectators all having a good time. Even the beer vendors would occasionally enter the fray (like it or not, since they were always in the water balloon crossfire).
Hopefully Bolivia's Carnaval will always remain a mostly local affair, playing a distant runner-up to Brazil's and others'.
Thanks, Hal.
I should mention that each city where Carnaval is celebrated in Brazil is distinctly different. In Pelourinho, a suburb of Salvador, the feel is definitely much more "by the people, for the people"-- and I felt a tremendous difference there as a spectator as a result. I've really enjoyed our shared Carnaval experiences!
Yeah, the photos are truly stunning, especially the beer vendor.
Wonderful, Julie. I'm so glad you wrote this. You might be interested in one of Ryan Libre's photo galleries - "Workers of Cambodia" - I think it's one of his best collections.
http://www.idioimagers.org/Workers-of-Cambodia/index.htm
Thanks, Tim. I did really like Ryan's photos-- especially the one of the folks hauling in the net of silvery fish.
isn't that gorgeous - on koh rong - a tragic story unfolding there now:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/apr/26/cambodia